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Cropland Data Layer, New York State, 2009

  • Identification Information
  • Data Quality Information
  • Spatial Data Organization Information
  • Spatial Reference Information
  • Entity and Attribute Information
  • Distribution Information
  • Distribution Information
  • Metadata Reference Information
Identification Information
Citation
Originator
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Research and Development Division (RDD), Geospatial Information Branch (GIB), Spatial Analysis Research Section (SARS)
Publication Date
20100104
Title
Cropland Data Layer, New York State, 2009
Edition
2009 Edition
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
raster digital data
Series Information
Series Name
USDA-NASS Cropland Data Layer
Issue Identification
New York 2009
Publication Information
Publication Place
USDA, NASS Marketing and Information Services Office, Washington, D.C.
Publisher
USDA, NASS
Other Citation Details
Available on DVD through the official website http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/Cropland/SARS1a.htm. The data is also available free for download through the Geospatial Data Gateway at http://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov/. See the 'Ordering Instructions' section of this metadata file for detailed download instructions. The most current year of data is available free for download for a limited time at the official website http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/Cropland/SARS1a.htm. The official DVD contains additional accuracy assessment information that is not available through the Geospatial Data Gateway in the form of an associated confidence layer. The following description of the confidence layer is taken from the document entitled 'MDA_NLCD_User_Guide.doc' which is available free for download with the NLCD Mapping Tool at http://www.mrlc.gov/. The Confidence Layer "spatially represents the predicted confidence that is associated with that output pixel, based upon the rule(s) that were used to classify it. This is useful in that the user can see the spatial representation of distribution and magnitude of error or confidence for a given classification... This error layer represents a percent confidence associated with each rule and output categorical, classified value. It is expressed as a percentage of confidence. A value of zero would therefore have a low confidence (always wrong), while a value of 100 would have a very high confidence (always right)." For more information on the use of confidence layers please refer to the following paper: Liu, Weiguo, Sucharita Gopal and Curtis E. Woodcock, 2004. Uncertainty and confidence in land cover classification using a hybrid classifier approach, Photogrammetric Engineering Remote Sensing, 70(8):963-971. Ultimately, however, the confidence value is not a measure of accuracy for a given pixel but rather a how well it fit within the decision tree ruleset.
Online Linkage
https://cugir.library.cornell.edu/catalog/cugir-008029
Online Linkage
http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/Cropland/SARS1a.htm
Abstract
The USDA, NASS Cropland Data Layer (CDL) is a raster, geo-referenced, crop-specific land cover data layer with a ground resolution of 56 meters. The CDL is produced using satellite imagery from the Indian Remote Sensing RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6) Advanced Wide Field Sensor (AWiFS) collected during the current growing season. Some Cropland Data Layer states used Landsat 5 TM and/or Landsat 7 ETM+ satellite imagery to supplement the classification. Ancillary classification inputs include: the United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Elevation Dataset (NED), the USGS National Land Cover Dataset 2001 (NLCD 2001), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 250 meter 16 day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) composites. Agricultural training and validation data are derived from the Farm Service Agency (FSA) Common Land Unit (CLU) Program. The NLCD 2001 is used as non-agricultural training and validation data. Please refer to the 'Supplemental_Information' Section of this metadata file for a complete list of all imagery, ancillary data, and training/validation data used to generate this state's CDL. The strength and emphasis of the CDL is agricultural land cover. Please note that no farmer reported data are derivable from the Cropland Data Layer.
Purpose
The purpose of the Cropland Data Layer Program is to use satellite imagery to (1) provide acreage estimates to the Agricultural Statistics Board for the state's major commodities and (2) produce digital, crop-specific, categorized geo-referenced output products.
Supplemental Information
If the following table does not display properly, then please visit this internet site http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/Cropland/metadata/meta.htm to view the original metadata file. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 2009 New York Cropland Data Layer CLASSIFICATION INPUTS: AWIFS DATE 20081026 PATH 284 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40BD AWIFS DATE 20090412 PATH 284 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40BD AWIFS DATE 20090427 PATH 287 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40BD 45B AWIFS DATE 20090521 PATH 287 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40ABCD 45AB AWIFS DATE 20090530 PATH 284 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40BD 45D 50B AWIFS DATE 20090623 PATH 284 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40BD 41B 42B AWIFS DATE 20090801 PATH 287 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40B AWIFS DATE 20090903 PATH 284 ROW(S)QUADRANT(S) 40BD 45D 50B LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090426 PATH 015 ROW(S) 31 32 33 34 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090428 PATH 013 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 33 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090512 PATH 015 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090519 PATH 016 ROW(S) 30 31 32 33 34 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090521 PATH 014 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090706 PATH 016 ROW(S) 30 31 32 33 34 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090710 PATH 012 ROW(S) 27 28 29 30 31 32 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090713 PATH 017 ROW(S) 30 31 32 33 34 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090715 PATH 015 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090717 PATH 013 ROW(S) 032 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090816 PATH 015 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 34 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090818 PATH 013 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 33 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090825 PATH 014 ROW(S) 30 31 32 33 34 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090901 PATH 015 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 LANDSAT 5 TM DATE 20090910 PATH 014 ROW(S) 029 LANDSAT 7 ETM DATE 20090705 PATH 017 ROW(S) 30 31 LANDSAT 7 ETM DATE 20090714 PATH 016 ROW(S) 30 31 LANDSAT 7 ETM DATE 20090725 PATH 013 ROW(S) 31 32 LANDSAT 7 ETM DATE 20090817 PATH 014 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 LANDSAT 7 ETM DATE 20090902 PATH 014 ROW(S) 29 30 31 32 LANDSAT 7 ETM DATE 20090909 PATH 015 ROW(S) 029 MODIS 16 DAY NDVI COMPOSITE DATE 20080929 MODIS 16 DAY NDVI COMPOSITE DATE 20081015 MODIS 16 DAY NDVI COMPOSITE DATE 20090626 MODIS 16 DAY NDVI COMPOSITE DATE 20090712 MODIS 16 DAY NDVI COMPOSITE DATE 20090728 MODIS 16 DAY NDVI COMPOSITE DATE 20090813 USGS, NATIONAL ELEVATION DATASET ELEVATION USGS, NATIONAL LAND COVER DATASET 2001 TREE CANOPY USGS, NATIONAL LAND COVER DATASET 2001 IMPERVIOUSNESS TRAINING AND VALIDATION: USDA, FARM SERVICE AGENCY 2009 COMMON LAND UNIT DATA USGS, NATIONAL LAND COVER DATASET 2001 NOTE: The final extent of the CDL is clipped to the state boundary even though the raw input data may encompass a larger area.
Temporal Extent
Currentness Reference
2009 growing season
Time Period
Beginning
20090101
End
20091230
Bounding Box
West
-79.996495
East
-71.650287
North
45.022951
South
40.405047
ISO Topic Category
farming1
environment
imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Theme Keyword
Earth Science Biosphere Terrestrial Ecosystems Agricultural Lands
Earth Science Land Surface Land Use/Land Cover Land Cover
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
Theme Keyword
MODIS Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
MODIS Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
Theme Keyword
crop cover
cropland
agriculture
land cover
crop estimates
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
None
Theme Keyword
environment
landcover
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
CUGIR Category
Place Keyword
New York
Place Keyword Thesaurus
None
Temporal Keyword
2009
Temporal Keyword Thesaurus
None
Access Restrictions
None
Use Restrictions
The USDA, NASS Cropland Data Layer is provided to the public as is and is considered public domain and free to redistribute. The USDA, NASS does not warrant any conclusions drawn from these data. If the user does not have software capable of viewing GEOTIF (.tif) or ERDAS Imagine (.img) file formats then we suggest using the freeware browser ESRI ArcGIS Explorer http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/explorer/.
Status
Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency
None planned
Point of Contact
Contact Organization
USDA, NASS, Spatial Analysis Research Section
Delivery Point
3251 Old Lee Highway, Room 305
City
Fairfax
State
Virginia
Postal Code
22030-1504
Country
USA
Contact Telephone
703-877-8000
Contact Facsimile Telephone
703-877-8044
Contact Electronic Mail Address
HQ_RDD_GIB@nass.usda.gov
Credit
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Native Data Set Environment
Microsoft Windows XP; ERDAS Imagine Versions 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 http://www.erdas.com/; ESRI ArcGIS Version 9.3 http://www.esri.com/; Rulequest See5.0 Release 2.06 http://www.rulequest.com/; NLCD Mapping Tool http://www.mrlc.gov/. ERDAS Imagine is used in the pre- and post- processing of all raster-based data. ESRI ArcGIS is used to prepare the vector-based Farm Service Agency (FSA) Common Land Unit (CLU) training and validation data. Rulequest See5.0 is used to create a decision-tree based classifier. The NLCD Mapping Tool is used to apply the See5.0 decision-tree via ERDAS Imagine. This is a departure from older versions of the CDL that were classified using in-house software (Peditor) based upon a maximum likelihood classifier approach. Check this section and the 'Process Description' section of the specific state and year metadata file to verify what methodology was used.
Data Quality Information
Attribute Accuracy Report
If the following table does not display properly, then please visit this internet site http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/Cropland/metadata/meta.htm to view the original metadata file. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2009 New York Cropland Data Layer STATEWIDE AGRICULTURAL ACCURACY REPORT Crop-specific covers only *Correct Accuracy Error Kappa ------------------------- ------- -------- ------ ----- OVERALL ACCURACY** 295670 71.93% 28.07% 0.6259 Cover Attribute *Correct Producer's Omission User's Commission Cond'l Type Code Pixels Accuracy Error Kappa Accuracy Error Kappa ---- ---- ------ -------- ----- ----- -------- ----- ----- Corn 1 117361 88.56% 11.44% 0.8529 85.41% 14.59% 0.8143 Sorghum 4 16 5.26% 94.74% 0.0526 39.02% 60.98% 0.3899 Soybeans 5 30271 75.86% 24.14% 0.7434 82.58% 17.42% 0.8138 Sunflowers 6 82 31.54% 68.46% 0.3153 87.23% 12.77% 0.8723 Sweet Corn 12 1913 48.25% 51.75% 0.4802 70.38% 29.62% 0.7019 Barley 21 65 8.50% 91.50% 0.0846 23.90% 76.10% 0.2380 Spring Wheat 23 3 1.97% 98.03% 0.0197 33.33% 66.67% 0.3332 Winter Wheat 24 10597 79.91% 20.09% 0.7948 82.54% 17.46% 0.8216 Rye 27 196 17.72% 82.28% 0.1767 51.44% 48.56% 0.5136 Oats 28 2748 51.37% 48.63% 0.5105 67.92% 32.08% 0.6764 Millet 29 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 Speltz 30 47 16.73% 83.27% 0.1672 71.21% 28.79% 0.7120 Alfalfa 36 11655 43.38% 56.62% 0.4167 64.61% 35.39% 0.6300 Other Hays 37 112797 81.41% 18.59% 0.7512 72.21% 27.79% 0.6417 Sugarbeets 41 154 22.00% 78.00% 0.2197 57.25% 42.75% 0.5720 Dry Beans 42 2310 49.01% 50.99% 0.4870 61.96% 38.04% 0.6167 Potatoes 43 984 58.61% 41.39% 0.5852 78.41% 21.59% 0.7835 Other Crops 44 19 5.81% 94.19% 0.0580 42.22% 57.78% 0.4219 Misc. Vegs. Fruits 47 29 10.98% 89.02% 0.1097 37.18% 62.82% 0.3715 Onions 49 545 84.76% 15.24% 0.8474 84.37% 15.63% 0.8435 Peas 53 1098 70.88% 29.12% 0.7081 71.16% 28.84% 0.7109 Tomatoes 54 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 n/a n/a n/a Clover/Wildflowers 58 169 11.30% 88.70% 0.1126 58.28% 41.72% 0.5817 Seed/Sod Grass 59 297 30.62% 69.38% 0.3057 66.29% 33.71% 0.6624 Fallow/Idle Cropland 61 1463 10.44% 89.56% 0.0971 29.44% 70.56% 0.2780 Cherry Orchard 66 4 4.60% 95.40% 0.0460 25.00% 75.00% 0.2499 Peaches 67 1 1.82% 98.18% 0.0182 16.67% 83.33% 0.1666 Apples 68 687 42.36% 57.64% 0.4227 74.19% 25.81% 0.7412 Grapes 69 398 53.42% 46.58% 0.5338 76.69% 23.31% 0.7666 Christmas Trees 70 53 44.54% 55.46% 0.4453 63.10% 36.90% 0.6309 Other Tree Fruits 73 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 0.00% 100.00% -0.0001 Wetlands 87 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 n/a n/a n/a Aquaculture 92 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 n/a n/a n/a Triticale 205 20 5.21% 94.79% 0.0520 37.74% 62.26% 0.3770 Carrots 206 48 29.63% 70.37% 0.2962 45.71% 54.29% 0.4570 Prunes 210 0 n/a n/a n/a 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 Peppers 216 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 n/a n/a n/a Greens 219 0 n/a n/a n/a 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 Plums 220 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 n/a n/a n/a Strawberries 221 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 Squash 222 78 31.58% 68.42% 0.3156 46.71% 53.29% 0.4669 Apricots 223 0 n/a n/a n/a 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 Dbl. Crop WinWht/Corn 225 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 n/a n/a n/a Pumpkin 229 28 15.05% 84.95% 0.1505 56.00% 44.00% 0.5599 Blueberry 242 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 n/a n/a n/a Cabbage 243 677 57.47% 42.53% 0.5741 78.09% 21.91% 0.7804 Cauliflower 244 0 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 0.00% 100.00% 0.0000 *Correct Pixels represents the total number of independent validation pixels correctly identifed in the error matrix. **The Overall Accuracy represents only the FSA row crops and annual fruit and vegetables. FSA-sampled tree and shrub crops, aquaculture, and all NLCD-sampled categories are not included in the overall accuracy. The accuracy of the non-agricultural land cover classes within the Cropland Data Layer is entirely dependent upon the USGS, National Land Cover Dataset (NLCD 2001). Thus, the USDA, NASS recommends that users consider the NLCD for studies involving non-agricultural land cover. For more information on the accuracy of the NLCD please reference http://www.mrlc.gov/.
Quantitative Attribute Accuracy Assessment
Logical Consistency Report
The Cropland Data Layer (CDL) has been produced using training and independent validation data from the Farm Service Agency (FSA) Common Land Unit (CLU) Program (agricultural data) and United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Land Cover Dataset 2001 (NLCD 2001). More information about the FSA CLU Program can be found at http://www.fsa.usda.gov/. More information about the NLCD 2001 can be found at http://www.mrlc.gov/. The CDL encompasses the entire state unless noted otherwise in the 'Completeness Report' section of this metadata file.
Completeness Report
The entire state is covered by the Cropland Data Layer.
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
The AWiFS satellite imagery is purchased in an orthorectified and projected format. The Cropland Data Layer retains the spatial attributes of the input AWiFS imagery.
Quantitative Horizontal Positional Accuracy Assessment
Lineage
Source
Originator
Indian Remote-Sensing Satellite series of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization)
Publication Date
2009 growing season
Title
RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6) Advanced Wide Field Sensor (AWiFS)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
remote-sensing image
Publication Information
Publication Place
Washington, D.C. 20008
Publisher
EOTec (Earth Observation Technologies, LLC)
Other Citation Details
The RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6) AWiFS satellite sensor operates in four spectral bands at a spatial resolution of 56 meters. Additional information about AWiFS data can be obtained at http://www.isro.org/. The AWiFS imagery used in the Cropland Data Layer is obtained through a partnership with the USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service, International Production Assessment (IPA) Program. Refer to the 'Supplemental Information' Section of this metadata file for specific scene date, path, row and quadrants used as classification inputs.
Source Scale Denominator
56 meter
Type of Source Media
CD-ROM and/or DVD
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Range of Dates/Times
Beginning Date
20090101
Ending Date
20091230
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition
Contribution
Raw data used in land cover spectral signature analysis
Source
Originator
United States Geological Survey (USGS), Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS)
Publication Date
2009 growing season
Title
Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
remote-sensing image
Publication Information
Publication Place
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198-001
Publisher
USGS, EROS
Other Citation Details
The Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 7 ETM+ data is free for download through the following website http://glovis.usgs.gov/. Additional information about Landsat data can be obtained at http://eros.usgs.gov/. Refer to the 'Supplemental Information' Section of this metadata file for specific scene date, path and rows used as classification inputs.
Source Scale Denominator
30 meter
Type of Source Media
online download
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Range of Dates/Times
Beginning Date
20081001
Ending Date
20091230
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition
Contribution
Raw data used in land cover spectral signature analysis
Source
Originator
United States Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC)
Publication Date
late 2008 growing season and the entire 2009 growing season
Title
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), 250 meter resolution 16-day composite Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Terra satellite (MOD13Q1v4)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
vegetation indices based on remote-sensing imagery
Publication Information
Publication Place
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198 USA
Publisher
USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Sciences (EROS)
Other Citation Details
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), 250 meter resolution 16-day composite Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data products from the Terra satellite (MOD13Q1v4) are downloaded from https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/. Often late-season MODIS NDVI data are used from the previous growing season in an effort to improve winter wheat detection. Refer to the 'Supplemental Information' Section of this metadata file for specific dates used as classification inputs.
Source Scale Denominator
250 meter
Type of Source Media
online download
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Range of Dates/Times
Beginning Date
20081001
Ending Date
20090930
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition
Contribution
NDVI data used in land cover spectral signature analysis
Source
Originator
United States Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Data Center
Publication Date
Continuously updated
Title
The National Elevation Dataset (NED)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
remote-sensing image
Publication Information
Publication Place
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198 USA
Publisher
USGS, EROS Data Center
Other Citation Details
The USGS NED Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is used as an ancillary data source in the production of the Cropland Data Layer. Slope and Aspect derived from the DEM are also used as additional classification inputs. More information on the USGS NED can be found at http://ned.usgs.gov/. Refer to the 'Supplemental Information' Section of this metadata file for the complete list of ancillary data sources used as classification inputs.
Source Scale Denominator
30 meter
Type of Source Media
online
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
unknown
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition
Contribution
spatial and attribute information used in land cover spectral signature analysis
Source
Originator
United States Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Data Center
Publication Date
2006
Title
National Land Cover Database 2001 (NLCD 2001)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
remote-sensing image
Publication Information
Publication Place
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198 USA
Publisher
USGS, EROS Data Center
Other Citation Details
The NLCD 2001 was used as ground training and validation for non-agricultural categories. Additionally, the USGS NLCD 2001 Imperviousness and Tree Canopy layers were used as ancillary data sources in the Cropland Data Layer classification process. More information on the NLCD 2001 can be found at http://www.mrlc.gov/. Refer to the 'Supplemental Information' Section of this metadata file for the complete list of ancillary data sources used as classification inputs.
Source Scale Denominator
30 meter
Type of Source Media
online
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
unknown
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition
Contribution
spatial and attribute information used in the spectral signature training and validation of non-agricultural land cover
Source
Originator
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Farm Service Agency (FSA)
Publication Date
2009
Title
USDA, FSA Common Land Unit (CLU)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
vector digital data
Publication Information
Publication Place
Salt Lake City, Utah 84119-2020 USA
Publisher
USDA, FSA Aerial Photography Field Office
Other Citation Details
Access to the USDA, Farm Service Agency (FSA) Common Land Unit (CLU) digital data set is currently limited to FSA and Agency partnerships. During the current growing season, producers enrolled in FSA programs report their growing intentions, crops and acreage to USDA Field Service Centers. Their field boundaries are digitized in a standardized GIS data layer and the associated attribute information is maintained in a database known as 578 Administrative Data. This CLU/578 dataset provides a comprehensive and robust agricultural training and validation data set for the Cropland Data Layer. Additional information about the CLU Program can be found at http://www.fsa.usda.gov/.
Source Scale Denominator
1:4800
Type of Source Media
online
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
unknown
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition, updated annually
Contribution
spatial and attribute information used in the spectral signature training and validation of agricultural land cover
Spatial Data Organization Information
Direct Spatial Reference Method
Raster
Raster Object Information
Raster Object Type
Grid Cell
Row Count
8972
Column Count
11759
Spatial Reference Information
Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
Planar
Grid Coordinate System
Grid Coordinate System Name
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
Universal Transverse Mercator
UTM Zone Number
18 North
Transverse Mercator
Scale Factor at Central Meridian
0.9996
Longitude of Central Meridian
-75
Latitude of Projection Origin
0
False Easting
500000
False Northing
0
Planar Coordinate Information
Planar Coordinate Encoding Method
coordinate pair
Coordinate Representation
Abscissa Resolution
56
Ordinate Resolution
56
Planar Distance Units
meters
Geodetic Model
Horizontal Datum Name
WGS84
Ellipsoid Name
WGS84
Semi-major Axis
6378137.00
Denominator of Flattening Ratio
298.257223563
Entity and Attribute Information
Entity and Attribute Overview
The Cropland Data Layer (CDL) is produced using agricultural training data from the Farm Service Agency (FSA) Common Land Unit (CLU) Program and non-agricultural training data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Land Cover Dataset 2001 (NLCD 2001). The strength and emphasis of the CDL is crop-specific land cover categories. The accuracy of the CDL non-agricultural land cover classes are entirely dependent upon the NLCD. Thus, the USDA, NASS recommends that users consider the NLCD for studies involving non-agricultural land cover.
Entity and Attribute Detail Citation
If the following table does not display properly, then please visit this internet site http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/Cropland/metadata/meta.htm to view the original metadata file. Data Dictionary: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2009 New York Cropland Data Layer Source: USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service The following is a cross reference list of the categorization codes and land covers. Note that not all land cover categories listed below will appear in an individual state. Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: CROPS 1-20 Categorization Code Land Cover "1" Corn "2" Cotton "3" Rice "4" Sorghum "5" Soybeans "6" Sunflowers "10" Peanuts "11" Tobacco "12" Sweet Corn "13" Popcorn or Ornamental Corn "14" Mint Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: GRAINS,HAY,SEEDS 21-40 Categorization Code Land Cover "21" Barley "22" Durum Wheat "23" Spring Wheat "24" Winter Wheat "25" Other Small Grains "26" Winter Wheat/Soybeans Double-Cropped "27" Rye "28" Oats "29" Millet "30" Speltz "31" Canola "32" Flaxseed "33" Safflower "34" Rape seed "35" Mustard "36" Alfalfa "37" Other Hays "38" Camelina Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: CROPS 41-60 Categorization Code Land Cover "41" Sugarbeets "42" Dry Beans "43" Potatoes "44" Other Crops "45" Sugarcane "46" Sweet Potatoes "47" Miscellaneous Vegetables Fruit "48" Watermelon "49" Onions "50" Pickles "51" Chick Peas "52" Lentils "53" Peas "54" Tomatoes "55" Caneberry "56" Hops "57" Herbs "58" Clover/Wildflowers "59" Seed/Sod Grass "60" Switchgrass Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: NON-CROP 61-65 Categorization Code Land Cover "61" Fallow/Idle Cropland "62" Grass/Pasture "63" Woodland "64" Shrubland "65" Barren Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: CROPS 66-80 Categorization Code Land Cover "66" Cherry Orchards "67" Peaches "68" Apples "69" Grapes "70" Christmas Trees "71" Other Tree Nuts "72" Citrus "73" Other Tree Fruit "74" Pecans "75" Almonds "76" Walnuts "77" Pear "80" Other Non-Tree Fruit Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: OTHER 81-99 Categorization Code Land Cover "81" Clouds "82" Urban/Developed "83" Water "87" Wetlands "92" Aquaculture Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: NLCD-DERIVED NON-CROP 100-195 Categorization Code Land Cover "111" NLCD - Open Water "112" NLCD - Perennial Ice, Snow "121" NLCD - Developed/Open Space "122" NLCD - Developed/Low Intensity "123" NLCD - Developed/Medium Intensity "124" NLCD - Developed/High Intensity "131" NLCD - Barren "141" NLCD - Deciduous Forest "142" NLCD - Evergreen Forest "143" NLCD - Mixed Forest "152" NLCD - Shrubland "171" NLCD - Grassland Herbaceous "181" NLCD - Pasture/Hay "182" NLCD - Cultivated Crop "190" NLCD - Woody Wetlands "195" NLCD - Herbaceous Wetlands Raster Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: CROPS 195-255 Categorization Code Land Cover "204" Pistachios "205" Triticale "206" Carrots "207" Asparagus "208" Garlic "209" Cantaloupe "210" Prunes "211" Olives "212" Oranges "213" Honeydew Melon "214" Broccoli "216" Peppers "217" Pomegranates "218" Nectarine "219" Greens "220" Plums "221" Strawberries "222" Squash "223" Apricots "224" Vetch "225" Dbl. Crop WinWht/Corn "226" Dbl. Crop Oats/Corn "227" Lettuce "228" Cucumber "229" Pumpkin "230" Dbl. Crop Lettuce/Durum Wht "231" Dbl. Crop Lettuce/Cantaloupe "232" Dbl. Crop Lettuce/Upland Cotton "233" Dbl. Crop Lettuce/Barley "234" Dbl. Crop Durum Wht/Sorghum "235" Dbl. Crop Barley/Sorghum "236" Dbl. Crop WinWht/Sorghum "237" Dbl. Crop Barley/Corn "238" Dbl. Crop WinWht/Cotton "239" Dbl. Crop Soybeans/Cotton "240" Dbl. Crop Soybeans/Oats "241" Dbl. Crop Corn/Soybeans "242" Blueberry "243" Cabbage "244" Cauliflower "245" Celery "246" Radish "247" Turnip "248" Eggplant "249" Gourds "250" Cranberry "254" Dbl. Crop Barley/Soybeans
Distribution Information
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GeoTIFF
Format Name
metadata
Format Name
HTML metadata
Format Name
OGC:WMS
Distributor
Albert R. Mann Library
Online Access
https://cugir-data.s3.amazonaws.com/00/80/29/cugir-008029.zip
Online Access
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Online Access
https://cugir-data.s3.amazonaws.com/00/80/29/fgdc.html
Online Access
https://cugir.library.cornell.edu/geoserver/cugir/wms?version=1.1.0request=GetMaplayers=cugir008029bbox=-80.24688124,40.26650988,-71.39990076000001,45.16148812width=256height=141srs=EPSG:4326format=image/png
Name
Name
Distribution Information
Format Name
GEOTIFF
Distributor
USDA, NASS Customer Service
Online Access
http://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov/
Name
Name
Metadata Reference Information
Metadata Date
20190604
Metadata Contact
Contact Information
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization
Albert R. Mann Library
Contact Address
Address
Albert R. Mann Library
City
Ithaca
State or Province
New York
Postal Code
14853
Country
USA
Contact Voice Telephone
607-255-5406
Contact Electronic Mail Address
mann-ref@cornell.edu
Metadata Standard Name
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata Standard Version
FGDC-STD-001-1998
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